Fritz Reiner's Search for a Permanent Orchestral Post in the 1930s
During the 1930s, following his departure from the Cincinnati Symphony
(where he had been conductor 1922-1931) Fritz Reiner was teaching at the
Curtis Institute in Philadelphia. His principal instruction was in conducting,
developing such students as Leonard Bernstein (Class of 1941), Vincent Persichetti
(Class of 1939) and Lukas Foss (Class of 1940). While he was teaching at Curtis,
Fritz Reiner, aided by continuous letter writing by his wife Carlotta,
was seeking a permanent orchestral post. However, this was without success and
likely frustrating for Reiner's ambitions.
During this period, Reiner conducted the
Philadelphia Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic and the Chicago
Symphony, but always at their summer seasons in Fairmount Park,
Lewisohn Stadium and Ravinia Park, respectively. He also conducted
the San Francisco Opera in 1936 and 1937, and at the Hollywood Bowl
on 17 August 1937. During the 1930s, Reiner witnessed
other conductors gaining orchestra positions which became
available: Eugene Ormandy with the Philadelphia Orchestra,
Arthur Rodzinski with the Cleveland Orchestra, John Barbirolli
with the New York Philharmonic, Vladimir Golschmann with the
Saint Louis Symphony and Pierre Monteux with the San Francisco
Symphony.
In October, 1938, Josef Hofmann was succeeded as Director of the
Curtis Institute by the composer Randall Thompson. Thompson's
tenure was not completely successful and in February 1941, he was
succeeded by Efrem Zimbalist, the famed violinist whom Mrs. Bok
married in 1943. At the same time as Randall Thompson's
resignation, Mrs. Bok also asked for Fritz Reiner's resignation.
Fritz Reiner goes to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 1938
In 1937, civic leaders of Pittsburgh decided to reorganize the
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, with new financial underwriting
and with a schedule of 13 pairs of concerts for the 1937-1938 season,
to be conducted by guest conductors. Otto Klemperer, at that
time Los Angeles Philharmonic Music Director was hired to audition
and train a new orchestra. Guest conductors were Otto Klemperer
for the first three concerts, followed by Eugene Goossens,
Carlos Chavez, Fritz Reiner and Georges Enescu for two pair of
concerts each. Reiner in fact conducted four pairs of concerts, since
Georges Enescu was a last-minute conductor of the New York Philharmonic replacing
John Barbirolli (later Sir John) in January and early February 1938.
Klemperer was offered the Pittsburgh Music
Director position at an increase over his Los Angeles salary, but
he declined. In March, 1938, the Pittsburgh Board announced
the appointment of Fritz Reiner as Music Director of the
Pittsburgh Symphony for the 1938-1939 season.
In Pittsburgh, Fritz Reiner encountered several difficulties.
Most important was that, unlike Cincinnati, and unlike the Curtis
Institute, he did not have a wealthy and powerful backer such as
Anna Sinton Taft or Mary Curtis Bok. There were several Pittsburgh
businessmen, led by Edward Specter, giving backing, but without
the means to cover the Pittsburgh deficit by themselves.
Also somewhat difficult was the Pittsburgh Symphony concert hall, the Syria Mosque.
This was a Moorish style theater with 3,850 seats built by the Shriners fraternal
organization. As well as being too large for a symphony hall, also its oval shape,
wider than deep, produced acoustics which made it difficult for the orchestra
musicians to hear each other, and with weaker projection of the orchestral
sound.
Reiner set about improving the Pittsburgh Symphony, replacing 46
musicians - more than half of the 90 person orchestra. In later
seasons, again often half of the orchestra would be replaced.
This was not only due to Reiner firing musicians, but also because
Pittsburgh salaries were lower than in Boston, New York, Philadelphia
or Chicago. The season was also shorter, and with no summer
concert series to add to income. Also in Pittsburgh, part-time
musicians jobs were less plentiful than in larger cities. Then,
during World War 2, the draft of musicians, plus the salaries for
foreign musicians exempt from the draft increased departures.
The Importance of Recordings to the Career of Fritz Reiner
In 1938 when he became conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony,
Fritz Reiner at age 50 was not a well-known conductor. A search
indicates he was not referred to at all in well-known publications, either
magazines or newspapers. In 1942, when Reiner was age 53, the
knowledgeable music critic David Hall reviewed one of Fritz Reiner's
early recordings. It is clear that Hall had no knowledge of
Fritz Reiner as a conductor. This was in Hall's
widely-read Record Book2, which
devoted nearly 900 pages to reviews of classical records, both from the
leading companies and from specialist labels. Hall makes only one reference
to Fritz Reiner, and that is for the 1941 Columbia recording of the
Johann Strauss Jr. waltz Vienna Blood. The review is favorable,
but shows no prior knowledge of Fritz Reiner:
" ... Columbia has certainly the the ace-in-the-hole with Mr. Reiner if this
disk is any indication ... " 3.
Considering his career until 1940, it is striking that Fritz Reiner seems
not known even to this experienced critic. Consider Reiner's
prior career. Reiner had been principal conductor of the
Cincinnati Symphony for eleven seasons, from 1922-1933. He had taught
conducting at the renowned Curtis Institute for 5 years in the mid-1930s
with many famous students, including Leonard Bernstein and others.
While at Curtis, Reiner was also conducting the Philadelphia opera season,
and guest conducting in New York, Philadelphia and elsewhere.
Fritz Reiner had already been the Music Director of the Pittsburgh Symphony
for five seasons at the time of this referenced record review.
A discography of the recordings of Fritz Reiner (
click here to see a complete discography of the recordings of Fritz Reiner
) demonstrates the importance of recording for
conductors to be known, and to acquire a following.
This is dramatic in the case of Fritz Reiner.
Press reviews and record reviews hardly mentioned Fritz Reiner before
about 1945 or 1946. This changed rapidly when the series of Reiner's
great recordings with the Pittsburgh Symphony and even more dramatically
with his famous Chicago Symphony recordings of the 1950s.
Fritz Reiner's efforts to begin making recordings was finally
successful with his first contract with Columbia Records in 1940.
Their first recording sessions were on February 25, 1940 and
March 14, 1940. These were made in Pittsburgh's
Carnegie Music Hall 8, rather than the Symphony's
usual venue at the Syria Mosque, Pittsburgh. The Syria
Mosque had relatively poor acoustics in part due to its large
oval shape, twice as wide as it was deep, but also perhaps the
Carnegie Music Hall was more less expensive.
They recorded an all Wagner program: the Lohengrin Prelude to Act III,
the Meistersinger Prelude to Act I, the Forest Murmurs from
Siegfried Act II, and the Ride of the Valkyries from Act III of
Die Walküre. However, because of voltage fluctuations during
recording, of these discs, only the Ride of the Valkyries
was released by Columbia, and that not until 1944.
Instead, a new Wagner recording session was held in the Syria Mosque
on January 9, 1941 when the Meistersinger Prelude to Act 1 was
recorded and released on a single Columbia 12 inch (30cm) 78 RPM
disc Columbia M 11980-D. Also recorded during that session was the
Wagner Lohengrin Act III Prelude, and the Forest Murmurs.
However, these other works were not released until 1944 in the
Columbia album M-549 entitled "
Five Famous Orchestral Excerpts From Wagner Operas".
Fritz Reiner and the Pittsburgh Symphony were also among the first to record
for Columbia Records' new 33 1/3 RPM microgroove recording process.
Fritz Reiner began to gain a level of public appreciation from his broadcasts of the
Ford Sunday Evening Hour with the "Ford Symphony Orchestra".
This was in fact the Detroit Symphony engaged by Henry Ford. During Reiner's
time at the Curtis Institute and into his directorship of the Pittsburgh Symphony
between September 1936 and March 1942, Reiner conducted 42 such concerts
11. These were in prime time at 9 PM Eastern time on CBS radio, and
were national broadcasts on 86 radio stations 33. Broadcasts
originated from Detroit's massive 5,000 seat Masonic Temple with usually
capacity audiences with free tickets 34. Although there
were other conductors engaged, such as Victor Kolar and Wilfred Pelletier,
Fritz Reiner was the most distinguished of the regular conductors. Other
famous names were also hired, including Eugene Ormandy, Sir Thomas Beecham,
and George Szell.
Just as he was in Cincinnati, Fritz Reiner was remarkably innovative in
his repertoire, particularly of music by contemporary composers. Perhaps
only Leopold Stokowski was so adventurous. Treating these
alphabetically, Reiner programmed Charles Wakefield Cadman (a Pittsburgh
composer) American Suite. He performed Aaron Copland
frequently, including El Salón México of 1936,
Appalachian Spring suite of 1945, An Outdoor Overture
written in 1938, and the complete suite from the ballet
Billy the Kid of 1938. He performed Paul Creston
Threnody. From Norman Dello Joio Three Symphonic
Dances (1947) and Concert Music for Orchestra (1949).
Lucas Foss Symphony no 1 (1945 world premiere). He programmed
his student Morton Gould's Symphony no 1 (1943 world premiere) and
Foster Gallery of 1939. Also, Darius Milhaud
Concerto for Two Pianos of 1941. From Arnold Schoenberg
he gave the US premiere of Theme and Variations opus 43b.
He gave the world premiere of William Schumann's Prayer in Time of War
(1943) and Circus Overture of 1944. He programmed his Curtis colleague
Randall Thompson's Symphony no 2 of 1931 and the Wallingford Riegger
New Dance of 1935. Igor Stravinsky agreed to Reiner's
String Concerto in D from 1931 - US premiere in 1948.
Virgil Thomson Plow that Broke the Plains of 1942, and
Six Portraits of 1945. Reiner also commissioned a
concert version of the music from George Gershwin's opera
Porgy and Bess arranged by Robert Russell Bennett, which
Reiner premiered 5 February 1943.
Fritz Reiner and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in 1939
A major source of information for this concert listing was the Archives of the
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, with the particular aid of Jesse Montgomery,
Manager of Artistic Planning and Audience Engagement of the
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. This information was supplemented by my own
programme collection and by research in the archive of newspaper articles
of the period.
I have also begun to add Reiner - Pittsburgh Symphony concerts done in other cities,
outside the usual subscription series, and other special concerts.
Corrections, additions and comments on this material will be welcome by
contacting me.
The Concerts of Fritz Reiner with the Pittsburgh Symphony
listed Chronologically
Syria Mosque Pittsburgh location of Fritz Reiner Pittsburgh Symphony subscription concerts
Fritz Reiner's first concert with the Pittsburgh Symphony
Reiner was not yet Music Director. During the 1937-1938 season of the
newly reorganized Pittsburgh Symphony, Otto Klemperer, Eugene Goossens,
Carlos Chavez, and Fritz Reiner were guest conductors. Georges Enescu originally
scheduled to follow Reiner instead conducted the New York Philharmonic for an
indisposed John Barbarolli, so Reiner conducted for 4 weeks.
Nino Martini, tenor
Johann Sebastian Bach: Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565 orchestrated by Leonidas Leonardi
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod - Beal Hober, soprano
Richard Wagner: Overture to Tannhäuser
1938
April 24
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
John Charles Thomas baritone
Umberto Giordano: Andrea Chénier: Act III monologue
Peter De Rose, Sam M. Lewis: "I heard a forest praying"
English Folk Song "The May Day Carol"
Michael Head: "When I Think Upon the Maidens"
Edward Campion: "The Ninety and Nine"
1938
May 1
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Efram Zimbalist violin
Cesar Cui: Kaleidoscope opus 50: Orientale - Efram Zimbalist violin
Efram Zimbalist: Fantasy on a Theme from Rimsky-Korsakov 'Le Coq d'Or' - Efram Zimbalist violin
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840) arranged by Bernardino Molinari: Moto Perpetuo opus 11 - Efram Zimbalist violin
1938
May 22
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
1938
May 29
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
1938
October 10
San Francisco Opera
War Memorial Auditorium, San Francisco
Fritz Reiner
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni
Ezio Pinza - Don Giovanni, Elizabeth Rethberg - Donna Anna, Mafalda Favero - Zerlina,
Norman Cordon - Commendatore, Dino Borgioli - Ottavio, Salvatore Baccaloni - Leporello, San Francisco Opera Chorus
1938
October 24 and October 30
San Francisco Opera
War Memorial Auditorium, San Francisco
Fritz Reiner
Richard Strauss: Elektra opus 58
Rosa Pauly - Elektra, Kirstin Thorborg - Clytemnestra, Irene Jessner - Chrysothemis,
Julius Huehn - Orestes, San Francisco Opera Chorus
1938
November 7
San Francisco Opera
Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger
Elizabeth Rethberg - Eva, Kirstin Thorborg - Magdalena, Frederich Schorr - Hans Sachs,
Charles Kullman - Walther von Stolzing, San Francisco Opera Chorus
1938
November 10
San Francisco Opera
Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles
Fritz Reiner
Richard Strauss: Elektra opus 58
Rosa Pauly - Elektra, Kirstin Thorborg - Clytemnestra, Irene Jessner - Chrysothemis,
Julius Huehn - Orestes, San Francisco Opera Chorus
1938
November 18-20
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony Season 1938-1939 in which
Fritz Reiner became Music Director of the Pittsburgh Symphony
Johann Sebastian Bach - orchestrated by Alexander Goedicke: Passacaglia
from the Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor BWV 582
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" (Serenade no 13 for strings in G major), K525
Richard Strauss: Josephslegende (The Legend of Joseph) ballet opus 63: excerpts
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor, opus 68
1938
November 25-26
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Overture to Rienzi
Richard Wagner: Rienzi: "Gerechter Gott" (Adriano's Prayer) - Marta Krasova, contralto
Richard Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer (1841) Act I opening monologue: "Die Frist ist um" -
Joel Berglund, baritone; Frederic Langford, tenor
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 1 in C major, opus 21
Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Concerto no 5 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 73 "Emperor" - Joseph Hoffman, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 5 in C minor, opus 67
1939
January 13-14
Fritz Reiner
Beethoven Cycle
Nathan Milstein, violin
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Coriolan, opus 62
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 61 - Nathan Milstein, violin
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 4 in B-flat major, opus 60
1939
January 20-21
Fritz Reiner
Beethoven Cycle
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to The Creatures of Prometheus, opus 43
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 3 in E-Flat major, opus 55, "Eroica"
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 36
1939
February 3-4
Fritz Reiner
Bedrich Smetana (1824-1884) : Overture to The Bartered Bride
George Frederick Handel arranged by Henri Casadesus: Concerto in B minor for Viola and Orchestra - Nathan Gordon, viola
Jean Sibelius: "The Swan of Tuonela", no 2 from Legends, opus 22 - William Kosinski, english horn
Jean Sibelius: Karelia Suite opus 11
Jaromír Weinberger (1896-1967): Schwanda the Bagpiper: Polka and Fugue
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 6 in B minor, opus 74, "Pathétique"
1939
February 10-11
Fritz Reiner
Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier: Prelude and the Finale arranged by Reiner
Richard Strauss: Four Lieder opus 27: Heimliche Aufforderung (The Secret Invitation) - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Strauss: Six Lieder opus 17: Ständchen (Serenade) - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Strauss: Four Lieder opus 27: Cäcilie - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra, opus 30
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger Act I: "Am stillen Herd" - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Wagner: Die Walküre Act I: "Winterstürme" (Siegmund's Spring area) - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin Act III: "In fernem Land" - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Prelude to Act I
1939
February 24-25
Fritz Reiner
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Overture to The Abduction from the Seraglio, K. 384
Eugen d' Albert (1864-1932): Cello Concerto opus 20 - Cornelius Van Vliet, cello
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Petrouchka (1911 version): two excerpts (unspecified)
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 73
1939
March 3-4
Fritz Reiner
Hector Berlioz: Overture to Benvenuto Cellini, opus 23
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto no 3 in B minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 61 - Michel Gusikoff, violin
Paul Dukas (1865-1935): The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Pavane pour une infante défunte
Louis Aubert (1877-1968): Habanera
Isaac Albeniz (1860-1909) - orchestrated by Enrique Fernández Arbós: Navarra
1939
March 17-18
Fritz Reiner
Beethoven Cycle
Pescha Kagan, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Egmont, opus 84
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 4 in G major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 58 - Pescha Kagan, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 8 in F major, opus 93
1939
March 24-25
Fritz Reiner
Beethoven Cycle
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 2, opus 72
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 6 in F major, opus 68, "Pastoral"
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 7 in A Major, opus 92
1939
March 31-April 1
Fritz Reiner
Beethoven Cycle
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 3, opus 72A
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 9 in D minor, opus 125, "Choral"
Joseph Bentonelli, tenor; Julius Huehn, baritone; Helen Olheim, contralto; Elisabeth Schumann, soprano
Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh
1939
April 8
Fritz Reiner
Popular programme
Alec Templeton piano
Alec Templeton (1910-1963) was a popular blind pianist and composer/improviser who had a
radio program in the late 1930s into 1950s and recorded his musical
improvisations
Antonin Dvorak: Carnival Overture, opus 92
Edvard Grieg: Concerto in A minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 16 - Alec Templeton, piano
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840) arranged by Bernardino Molinari: Moto Perpetuo opus 11
Jaromír Weinberger (1896-1967): Polka and Fugue from Schwanda the Bagpiper
Alec Templeton: LAVENDER BLUE - Alec Templeton, piano
Alec Templeton: IMPROVISATIONS FOR PIANO - Alec Templeton, piano
Alec Templeton: MUSICAL IMPRESSIONS - Alec Templeton, piano
Alec Templeton: TOCCATA - Alec Templeton, piano
Johann Strauss Jr.: Emperor waltz opus 437
1939
April 23
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Ezio Pinza bass
George Frideric Handel: Xerxes: Largo - Ezio Pinza
Johann Sebastian Bach as arranged by Alexander Goedicke: Fantasia and Fugue in G minor BWV 542
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 4 in B-flat major, opus 60
+ Bela Bartok orchestrated by Leo Weiner: Romanian Folk Dances BB68
Samuel Barber (1910-1981) : Adagio for Strings
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
1941
January 10-12
Fritz Reiner
Sergei Rachmaninoff, piano
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Robert Schumann: Symphony no 1 in B-flat major, opus 38, "Spring"
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Concerto no 3 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 30
- Sergei Rachmaninoff, piano
1941
January 17-19
Fritz Reiner
Hector Berlioz: Le Corsaire Overture, opus 21
John Alden Carpenter (1876-1951: Symphony no 1 in C (1917)
Knudage Riisager (1897-1974): Slaraffenland (Fool's Paradise) Suite no 2 for orchestra opus 33 no 2
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Suite of Five Pieces from Ma Mère l'Oye
Alexander Borodin (1833-1887): "Polovtzian Dances" from Prince Igor
1941
January 24-26
Fritz Reiner
Béla Bartok, piano
Antonin Dvorak: Carnival Overture, opus 92
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 100 in G major, "Military"
+ Bela Bartok: Concerto no 2 for Piano and Orchestra - Béla Bartok, piano
Bedrich Smetana (1824-1884) : "The Moldau", no 2 from Má vlast
1941
January 31-February 2
Fritz Reiner
Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Ernst Toch (1887-1964): Pinocchio, A Merry Overture (1935)
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 5 in D minor, opus 47
Henri Vieuxtemps: Concerto no 5 in A minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 37
- Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Camille Saint-Saëns: Introduction and Rondo capriccioso in A minor for
Violin and Orchestra, opus 28 - Yehudi Menuhin, violin
1941
February 7-9
Fritz Reiner and Wendell Otey
Victor Just, flute; Hugo Kolberg, violin; Fritz Reiner, piano, Vladimir Bakaleinikoff, viola
Johann Sebastian Bach: Brandenburg Concerto no 5 in D major, BWV 1050 - Fritz Reiner piano
- Victor Just, flute; Hugo Kolberg, violin; Fritz Reiner, piano
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963): Der Schwanendreher, Concerto for Viola and Small Orchestra
- Vladimir Bakaleinikoff, viola
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 41 in C major, K. 551, 'Jupiter'
Charles Wendell Otey (a Pittsburgh composer 1914-1992): Variations for Orchestra - Wendell Otey conductor
Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Hungarian Folkdance Suite opus 18
Wendell Otey
1941
February 14-16
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 3 in E-Flat major, opus 55, "Eroica": Funeral March
Johann Sebastian Bach- Leopold Stokowski transcription: Komm, Süsser Tod - Helen Traubel, soprano
Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787): Alceste (1767) Act I: "Divinités du Styx" - Helen Traubel, soprano
Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony no 4 in A major, opus 90, "Italian"
Richard Wagner: Tannhäuser Act II: "Dich, teure Halle" - Helen Traubel, soprano
Richard Wagner: Parsifal Act III as arranged by Wagner: "Good Friday Spell"
Richard Wagner orchestrated by Felix Mottl: Wesendonk Lieder number 4: "Schmerzen"
- Helen Traubel, soprano
Richard Wagner: Die Walküre Act I: "Du bist der Lenz" - Helen Traubel, soprano
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Introduction to Act III
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Dance of the Apprentices
1941
February 28-March 2
Fritz Reiner
Karl Goldmark (1830-1915): Im Frühling (Springtime) opus 36
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 8 in F major, opus 93
Sergei Prokofiev: Suite no 1 from Romeo and Juliet, opus 64a
Hector Berlioz: "Queen Mab Scherzo" from Roméo et Juliette, opus 17 - Romeo and Juliet
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Romeo and Juliet Overture
1941
March 7-9
Fritz Reiner
Franz Schubert: Overture to Rosamunde, D. 644 - Overture to Die Zauberharfe
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto in E minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 64 - Hugo Kolberg, violin
Hermann Hans Wetzler(1870-1943): As You Like It opus 7: Overture
Alvin Etler (1913-1973): Symphonietta I commissioned by Fritz Reiner
Virgil Thomson (1996-1989): AMERICANA FOR CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA - Bach Choir of Pittsburgh
1941
March 21-23
Fritz Reiner
Rudolf Serkin, piano
Johannes Brahms: Tragic Overture in D minor, opus 81
Johannes Brahms: Concerto no 2 in B-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 83
- Rudolf Serkin, piano
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 4 in E minor, opus 98
1941
April 6
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Helen Traubel soprano
Giuseppe Verdi: Aida Act I: "Ritorna vincitor" - Helen Traubel soprano
Franz Schubert: "Ave Maria" ("Ellens dritter Gesang" D. 839) - Helen Traubel soprano
Jean-Baptiste Faure: "Les Rameau" (The Palms) - Helen Traubel soprano
James L. Molloy: "Love's Old Sweet Song" - Helen Traubel soprano
1941
April 13
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
"Special Easter Sunday Program"
Helen Jepson soprano, Charles Kullman tenor, Gladys Swarthout mezzo-soprano, Lansing Hatfield, baritone
1941
April 20
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Nelson Eddy baritone
Georges Bizet: Carmen Act II: "Toreador Song"
Arthur Sullivan - W. S. Gilbert: H.M.S. Pinafore (1878): "My gallant crew, good morning",
"I Am The Monarch of the Sea"
Jacques Offenbach: Orphée aux enfers (Orpheus in the Underworld): Overture
Karl Goldmark (1830-1915): The Cricket on the Hearth (1896 opera): Introduction to Act III
Zoltan Kodaly (1882-1967): Háry János: Suite (1926): Intermezzo
1941
April 27
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Dorothy Maynor soprano
Daniel Auber: La Muette de Portici (Masaniello): Overture
spiritual: "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"
spiritual: "Roll Jordan, Roll"
Johann Strauss Jr.: The Gypsy Baron: Treasure waltz opus 418
1941
May 4
Ford Sunday Evening Hour
Masonic Auditorium - Detroit Symphony
Fritz Reiner
one hour CBS radio broadcast sponsored by the Ford Motor Company
Grace Moore soprano
Ambroise Thomas: Raymond (Le Secret de la reine): Overture
Jules Massenet (1842-1912): Manon Act II: "Adieu, notre petite table" - Grace Moore soprano
Jules Massenet: Manon Act III: Gavotte scene - Grace Moore soprano
Jean Sibelius: 'Finlandia' opus 26, no 7
Ernst von Dohnanyi: Suite in F-sharp minor opus 19: Romanza
Felix Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream (1842): Scherzo
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Marche Slave in B-flat minor, opus 31
1941
October 18-19
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony Season 1941-1942
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Fidelio, opus 72
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Le Chant du rossignol - The Song of the Nightingale
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 98 in B-flat major
Max Bruch (1838-1920): Concerto no 1 in G minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 26 - Henri Temianka, violin
Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov: A Night on Bald Mountain
1943
January 8-10
Fritz Reiner
Artur Rubinstein, piano
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Rapsodie espagnole
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 6 in B minor, opus 53
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Concerto no 1 in B-flat minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 23 - Artur Rubinstein, piano
1943
January 29-31
Fritz Reiner
Vladimir Horowitz, piano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Overture to Die Zauberflöte, K. 620
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 4 in B-flat major, opus 60
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Albert Parlow: Hungarian Dance no 5 in G minor
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Albert Parlow: Hungarian Dance no 6 in D major
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Johannes A. Hallén: Hungarian Dance no 7 in A major
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Dvorak: Hungarian Dance no 21 in E minor
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Concerto no 3 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 30 - Vladimir Horowitz, piano
1943
February 5-7
Fritz Reiner
Jascha Heifetz, violin
Franz Schubert: Overture to Rosamunde, D. 644 - Overture to Die Zauberharfe
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" (Serenade no 13 for strings in G major), K525
*** George Gershwin (1898-1937) arranged by Robert Russell Bennett: Porgy and Bess, A Symphonic Picture -
world premiere of the arrangement commissioned by Fritz Reiner
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 35 - Jascha Heifetz, violin
1943
February 26-28
Fritz Reiner
Joseph Szigeti, violin
*** William Schuman (1910-1992): Prayer in Time of War (1943) (originally named "Prayer - 1943")
- world premiere
Johannes Brahms: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 77 - Joseph Szigeti, violin
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 73
1943
March 5-7
Fritz Reiner
Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov: Entr'acte to Khovanschina
*** Morton Gould (1913-1996): Symphony no 1 "Victory Ode" (1943) - world premiere
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 5 in E minor, opus 64
1943
November 12-14
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony Season 1943-1944
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 3, opus 72a
Edward MacDowell (1860-1908): Suite Number 2 opus 48 "Indian"
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor, opus 68
1943
November 19-21
Fritz Reiner
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Overture to Colas Breugnon, opus 24
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Suite from The Nutcracker, opus 71a
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 5 in D minor, opus 47
1943
November 26-28
Fritz Reiner
Robert Casadesus, piano
Morton Gould (1913-1996): Red Cavalry March
Morton Gould (1913-1996): American Salute 1942
Frederick Delius (1832-1935): Prelude to Irmelin
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto no 4 in C minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 44 - Robert Casadesus, piano
Cesar Franck (1822-1890): Symphony in D minor
1943
December 3-5
Fritz Reiner
Nathan Milstein, violin
Johann Sebastian Bach as arranged by Max Reger: Orchestral Suite no 3 in D major BWV 1068
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 6 in F major, opus 68, "Pastoral"
Johannes Brahms: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 77 - Nathan Milstein, violin
Sergei Prokofiev: Suite from Lieutenant Kijé, opus 60
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 4 in F minor, opus 36
Aram Khachaturian (1903-1978): Concerto for Piano and Orchestra - Artur Rubinstein, piano
1944
January 14-16
Fritz Reiner
Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Elgar: Cockaigne, opus 40, "In London Town"
+ Heitor Villa-Lobos: Bachianas Brasileiras no 2
Zoltan Kodaly (1882-1967): Dances of Galanta
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 61 - Yehudi Menuhin, violin
1944
January 21-23
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act I
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: 'Elsa's Dream' - Rose Bampton, soprano
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Wedding March and Bridal Scene - Rose Bampton, soprano; Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin Act III: "In fernem Land" grail narrative - Lauritz Melchior, tenor
Richard Wagner: Parsifal Act III as arranged by Wagner: "Good Friday Spell"
Richard Wagner: Parsifal: Act II: Flower Maidens Scene (Blumenmädchen) -
Rose Bampton, soprano; Lauritz Melchior, tenor
1944
February 4-6
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Coriolan, opus 62
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 3 in E-Flat major, opus 55, "Eroica"
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg:
- Introduction to Act III
- 'Dance of the Apprentices'
- 'Procession of the Mastersingers'
Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) (1894)
Johann Strauss Jr.: Künstlerleben (Artists' Life) waltz, opus 316
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Polonaise from Eugene Onegin
1944
March 3-5
Fritz Reiner
Joseph Szigeti, violin
RESPIGHI: Ancient Airs and Dances for the Lute, Set 1
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Lucien Cailliet: Fugue in G minor, "Little"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Concerto no 5 in A major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 219 - Joseph Szigeti, violin
Mikhail Glinka: Kamarinskaya, Fantasy for Orchestra
Sergei Prokofiev: Concerto no 1 in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 19
Alexander Borodin (1833-1887): "Polovtzian March" from Prince Igor - Joseph Szigeti, violin
1944
March 10-12
Fritz Reiner
Joseph Hoffman, piano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 41 in C major, K. 551, "Jupiter"
Anton Rubinstein (1829-1894): Piano Concerto no 3 opus 45 (1845) - Joseph Hoffman, piano
+ Bela Bartok: Suite no 2 for Small Orchestra, opus 4
Bedrich Smetana (1824-1884) : "The Moldau", no 2 from Má vlast
1944
March 17-19
Fritz Reiner
Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
Auber: Overture to Fra Diavolo - The Devil's Wife
Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805): Concerto in B-flat major for Cello and Orchestra, G. 482 - Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
Bohuslav Martinu (1890-1959): Symphony no 2 (1943) - this work had been given its premiere by
Erich Leinsdorf and the Cleveland Orchestra on 28 October 1943.
Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Divertimento no 1 on Old Hungarian Folk Dances, opus 20
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto no 1 in A minor for Cello and Orchestra, opus 33 - Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
1944
March 24-26
Fritz Reiner
Beveridge Webster, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus (The Creatures of Prometheus) opus 43: Overture
Arnold Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht, opus 4 (1943 revision)
Sergei Prokofiev: Concerto no 3 in C major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 26 - Beveridge Webster, piano
CHOPIN: Andante spianato and Grand Polonaise no 58 for Piano and Orchestra, opus 22 - Beveridge Webster, piano
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 88 in G major
1944
March 31-April 2
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 4 in E minor, opus 98
Aaron Copland (1900-1990): Billy The Kid suite
Richard Strauss: Waltz Sequence no 2 from Der Rosenkavalier
1944
November 10-12
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony Season 1944-1945
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Egmont, opus 84
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 73
Aaron Copland (1900-1990): El Salón México
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Suite no 2 from Daphnis et Chloé
1944
November 17-19
Fritz Reiner
Lev Knipper
Vladimir Horowitz, piano
Lev Knipper (1898-1974): Maku: suite on Iranian themes for orchestra
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 6 in B minor, opus 53
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Concerto no 1 in B-flat minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 23 - Vladimir Horowitz, piano
1944
November 24-26
Fritz Reiner
Nathan Milstein, violin
Richard Wagner: A Faust Overture
Robert Schumann: Symphony no 1 in B-flat major, opus 38, "Spring"
Edouard Lalo: Symphonie espagnole for Violin and Orchestra, opus 21 - Nathan Milstein, violin
Richard Strauss: Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, opus 28
1944
December 1-3
Fritz Reiner
Vladimir Bakaleinikoff, viola
George Frideric Handel: "Entrance of the Queen of Sheba" from Solomon
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 40 in G minor, K. 550
Hector Berlioz: Harold in Italy, opus 16 - Vladimir Bakaleinikoff, viola
1944
December 8-10
Fritz Reiner
Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Carnival opus 5
+ Bela Bartok: Concerto no 2 for Violin and Orchestra - Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto no 2 in E major for Violin and String Orchestra, BWV 1042 - Yehudi Menuhin, violin
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 1 in C major, opus 21
1944
December 15-17
Fritz Reiner
*** William Schuman (1910-1992): Side Show (1944) later renamed "Circus Overture" - world premiere
Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Haydn, opus 56a
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963): Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of Carl Maria von Weber
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
Richard Wagner: Overture to Tannhäuser
1944
December 28, 30
Cleveland Orchestra
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Euryanthe, opus 81
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Lucien Cailliet: "Little Fugue" in g minor BWV 578
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 73
Richard Wagner: Meistersinger von Nurnberg: Selections
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto in E minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 64 - Tossy Spivakovsky, violin
William Schuman: Circus Overture
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony No. 39 in g minor K 550
1945
January 11,13
Cleveland Orchestra
Fritz Reiner
Gioacchino Rossini: Overture to La scala di seta
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Petrouchka (1911 version)
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Overture to Colas Breugnon, opus 24
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 6 in B minor, opus 53
Sergei Prokofiev: Suite from Lieutenant Kijé, opus 60
1945
January 19-21
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 36
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) : El amor brujo (1916) - Carol Brice, contralto
Hector Berlioz: The Damnation of Faust: Minuet of the Will-o'-the-Wisps
Hector Berlioz: "Dance of the Sylphs" from La Damnation de Faust (The Damnation of Faust), opus 24
Hector Berlioz: "Hungarian March" from La Damnation de Faust (Damnation of Faust), opus 24 - Rákóczy March
Richard Wagner: Prelude to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1945
January 26-28
Fritz Reiner
Rose Bampton, soprano
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Toccata and Fugue in C major, BWV 566a
** Arnold Schoenberg: Theme and Variations, opus 43b - US permiere
Ludwig van Beethoven: Fidelio Act I: "Abscheulicher! Wo eilst du hin?" - Rose Bampton, soprano
Alban Berg: Three excerpts from Wozzeck opus 7 - Rose Bampton, soprano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 38 in D major, K. 504, "Prague"
1945
February 2-4
Fritz Reiner
Jascha Heifetz, violin
Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) (orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov): A Night on Bald Mountain
Ernest Chausson: Poème for Violin and Orchestra, opus 25 - Jascha Heifetz, violin
+ Virgil Thomson (1896-1989): Suite from The Plow that Broke the Plains
Paul Dukas (1865-1935): The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Jean Sibelius: Concerto in D minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 47 - Jascha Heifetz, violin
1945
February 9-11
Fritz Reiner
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no. 6 in B minor opus 74 'Pathétique': Adagio lamentoso
*** Lukas Foss (1922-2009): Symphony in G - world premiere of a work by one of Reiner's Curtis Institute students
Edouard Lalo: Concerto in D Minor for Cello and Orchestra - Leopold Teraspulsky, cello
George Gershwin (1898-1937) as arranged by Robert Russell Bennett: Porgy and Bess, A Symphonic Picture
1945
February 16-18
Fritz Reiner
+ Richard Mohaupt (1904-1957): The Landlady of Pinsk (1938): Overture
Jean Sibelius: Symphony no 1 in E minor, opus 39
Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Divertimento no 1 on Old Hungarian Folk Dances, opus 20
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Firebird suite
1945
March 9-11
Fritz Reiner
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Colas Breugnon suite from the opera opus 24a
+ Gustav Mahler: Symphony no 4 in G major - Mary Martha Briney, soprano
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Concerto no 3 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 30
- Beveridge Webster, piano
1945
March 21
Vassar College Chapel
Poughkeepsie, New York
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 36
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Firebird suite
1945
March 30-April 1
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Richard Wagner: Parsifal Act III as arranged by Wagner: "Good Friday Spell"
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 8 in F major, opus 93
Paul Dukas (1865-1935): The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
Richard Wagner: Prelude to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1945
October 19-21
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony Season 1945-1946
In this season, the Pittsburgh Symphony concert season had expanded to 28 weeks,
matching the seasons of the major US orchestras: Boston, New York, Philadelphia
and Chicago, but without the summer seasons which these other orchestras had to
the benefit of their musician's salaries. This expanded season was witness to the
progress Fritz Reiner had made in building a vibrant orchestral organization and
large audience.
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 3, opus 72A
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 5 in C minor, opus 67
(**) Sergei Prokofiev: Semyon Kotko: Symphonic Suite opus 81 bis
Kenneth Morgan in his Reiner biography wrote: "...[Reiner] scheduled Prokofiev's
Semyon Koto suite but dropped it from the program before the
concert because he though it insufficiently important to receive an
American premiere..."5. However, a concert review in the
Pittsburgh Press indicates it was performed and stated: "...The music,
even out of its stage context is brilliant, melodic and highly descriptive..."
14
Richard Wagner: Overture to Tannhäuser
1945
October 26-28
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Der Freischütz
Antonin Dvorak: Concerto in A minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 53 - Samuel Thaviu, violin
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 4 in F minor, opus 36
1945
November 2-4
Fritz Reiner
Robert Casadesus, piano
*** Gardner Read (1913-2005) a midwest composer and academic: Prelude and Toccata for Small Orchestra, opus 43
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor, opus 68
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 5 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 73 "Emperor" - Robert Casadesus, piano
1945
November 9-11
Fritz Reiner
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 39 in E-flat major, K. 543
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
+ Aaron Copland (1900-1990): Suite from Appalachian Spring (1945 orchestration)
Mikhail Glinka: Kamarinskaya, Fantasy for Orchestra
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840) arranged by Bernardino Molinari: Moto Perpetuo opus 11
Johann Strauss Jr.: Roses from the South waltz opus 388
1945
December 7-9
Fritz Reiner
Witold Malcuzynski, piano
Otto Nicolai (1810-1849): Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 3 in F major, opus 90
Felix Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream (1842):
- Nocturne
- Scherzo
- Wedding March
Franz Liszt: Concerto no 2 in A major for Piano and Orchestra - Witold Malcuzynski, piano
1945
December 28-30
Fritz Reiner
Ania Dorfmann, piano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Overture to The Impresario, K. 486
Franz Schubert: Symphony no 9 in C major, D. 944 "The Great"
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 1 in C major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 15 - Ania Dorfmann, piano
Gioacchino Rossini: Overture to Il Signor Bruschino
*** Norman Dello Joio (1913-2008): Concert Music for orchestra (1946) - world premiere
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840): Concerto no 1 in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 6 - Julius Schulman, violin
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 7 in A Major, opus 92
1946
January 11-13
Fritz Reiner
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Firebird suite
Igor Stravinsky: Fireworks opus 4
Igor Stravinsky: Petrouchka (1911 version)
Richard Strauss: Salome excerpts selected by Reiner
- Lilly Djanel, soprano; Herbert Janssen, baritone
1946
January 18-20
Fritz Reiner
Fritz Kreisler, violin
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite no 2 in B minor for Orchestra, BWV 1067 - Sebastian Caratelli, flute
+ Bela Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto in E minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 64 - Fritz Kreisler, violin
1946
January 25-27
Fritz Reiner
Carol Brice, contralto
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Lucien Cailliet: "Little Fugue" in g minor BWV 578
Gustav Mahler: Songs of a Wayfarer (Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen) - Carol Brice, contralto
Robert Schumann: Symphony no 2 in C major, opus 61
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) : El amor brujo (1916) - Carol Brice, contralto
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Albert Parlow: Hungarian Dance no 12 in D minor
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Albert Parlow: Hungarian Dance no 13 in D major
Johannes Brahms orchestrated by Dvorak: Hungarian Dance no 19 in B minor
Johannes Brahms: Hungarian Dance no 1 in G minor
1946
February 1-3
Fritz Reiner
Rudolf Serkin, piano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 35 in D major, K. 385, "Haffner"
Richard Strauss: Suite from Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, opus 60
Johannes Brahms: Concerto no 1 in D Minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 15 - Rudolf Serkin, piano
1946
February 8-10
Fritz Reiner
Henry Brant (1913-2008)
George Frideric Handel: Suite from Water Music - Hamilton Harty transcription
+ Henry Dreyfus Brant (1913-2008): "Dedication in Memory of a Great Man" (1945)
Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony no 4 in A major, opus 90, "Italian"
Richard Wagner: Overture to Rienzi
Richard Wagner: "Venusberg Music" from Tannhäuser
Richard Wagner: "The Ride of the Valkyries" from Die Walküre
1946
March 29-31
Fritz Reiner
Lucas Foss with Leonard Bernstein at the piano - both students of Fritz Reiner at the Curtis Institute
Gioacchino Rossini: Thieving Magpie: Overture
** Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Pastorale Fantasy & Fugue for String Orchestra opus 23 -
US premiere of this work by Reiner's teacher
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 31 in D major, "Hornsignal"
+ Lukas Foss (1922-2009): Ode for Orchestra - a work by one of Reiner's Curtis Institute students
Johann Sebastian Bach: Brandenburg Concerto no 5 in D major, BWV 1050
- Sebastian Caratelli, flute; Lukas Foss, piano; Samuel Thaviu, violin
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 3, opus 72A
1946
April 5-7
Fritz Reiner
Isaac Stern, violin
Darius Milhaud (1892-1974): Suite française, opus 248
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Suite from Pulcinella (1949 revision)
Claude Debussy: "Ibéria", no 2 from Images
Henryk Wieniawski: Concerto no 2 in D minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 22 - Isaac Stern, violin
1946
April 12-14
Fritz Reiner
William Kapell, piano
+ Nikolai Lopatnikoff 1903-1976: Concertino, for orchestra opus 30
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Symphony no 2, opus 19
Sergei Prokofiev: Concerto no 3 in C major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 26
- William Kapell, piano
1946
April 19-21
Fritz Reiner
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Divertimento in D major, K.334/320b
** Franz Josef Haydn: "The Seven Last Words of Christ" (1876): Elegie movement for winds - US premiere
Ludwig van Beethoven: "Turkish March" from the The Ruins of Athens, opus 113
Franz Schubert: Overture to Rosamunde, D. 644 - Overture to Die Zauberharfe
Gustav Mahler: SYMPHONY no 7 IN E MINOR: MVT. 4
Johann Strauss Jr.: "Schatz-Walzer" (Treasure Waltz) from The Gypsy Baron
Johann Strauss Jr.: THUNDER AND LIGHTNING POLKA
Johann Strauss Jr.: FLEDERMAUS: OVERTURE
1946
April 26-28
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 1 in C major, opus 21
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 9 in D minor, opus 125, "Choral"
- Rosa Canario, soprano; William Hain, tenor; Martha Lipton, contralto; Nicola Moscona, bass
Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh
1946
October 18-20
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony season 1946-1947
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Lucien Cailliet: Bach: Toccata and Fugue, D minor, BWV 565
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 4 in E minor, opus 98
Silvestre Revueltas (1899-1940): Janitzio (1933)
Debussy: from Trois Nocturnes:
- "Nuages"
- "Fetes"
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): La Valse
1946
October 25-27
Fritz Reiner
Claudio Arrau, piano
Hector Berlioz: Overture to Benvenuto Cellini, opus 23
Robert Schumann: Symphony no 3 in E-flat major, opus 97 "Rhenish"
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 3 in C minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 37
- Claudio Arrau, piano
1946
November 1-3
Fritz Reiner
Samuel Barber (1910-1981) : The School for Scandal Overture (1931)
Ludwig van Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D Major opus 61 - Hugo Kolberg, violin
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963): Symphony: Mathis der Maler (Matthias the Painter)
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger: Prelude to Act I
1946
November 8-10
Fritz Reiner
William Kapell, piano
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Overture to Colas Breugnon, opus 24
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony no 9 in E-flat major, opus 70
Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) (orchestrated by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov): A Night on Bald Mountain
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, opus 43 - William Kapell, piano
1946
November 15-17
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 3 in E-Flat major, opus 55 "Eroica"
Claude Debussy: "Ibéria", no 2 from Images
Zoltan Kodaly (1882-1967): Dances of Galánta
1946
November 22-24
Fritz Reiner
Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976): Passacaglia from Peter Grimes, opus 33b
Robert Schumann: Concerto in A minor for Cello, opus 129 - Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 41 in C major, K. 551, "Jupiter"
Richard Strauss: Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, opus 28
1946
November 29-December 1
Fritz Reiner and Virgil Thomson
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony no 1 in D major opus 25 'Classical'
Virgil Thomson (1896-1989): Six Portraits for Orchestra (1940) - Virgil Thomson, conductor
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor, opus 68
Shortly after this concert, Virgil Thomson wrote: "...not other conductor now
working before the American public, save only Pierre Monteux, is at once
so sound a musician and so completely as master of his art..." 8
1946
December 6-8
Fritz Reiner
Joseph Szigeti, violin
Engelbert Humperdinck: Prelude to Hansel and Gretel
Ludwig van Beethoven: Romance no 1 in G major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 40 - Joseph Szigeti, violin
Archangelo Corelli: Sonata for Violin opus 5, no 12 "La Folia" - Joseph Szigeti, violin
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
+ Bela Bartok: "Portrait for Violin" opus 5, no 1 - Joseph Szigeti, violin
+ Bela Bartok: Suite from The Miraculous Mandarin, opus 19
Johann Strauss Jr.: Wiener Blut waltz opus 354
1946
December 15
NBC Symphony
Studio 8H, New York City
Fritz Reiner
NBC Symphony radio broadcast
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 41 in C major, K. 551, "Jupiter"
Bela Bartok: Suite from The Miraculous Mandarin, opus 19
Richard Strauss: Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, opus 28
1946
December 22
NBC Symphony
Studio 8H, New York City
Fritz Reiner
NBC Symphony radio broadcast
Engelbert Humperdinck: Prelude to Hansel and Gretel
Richard Strauss: Serenade for 13 Wind Instruments in E flat Op 7
Zoltan Kodaly (1882-1967): Dances of Galanta
1946
December 27
Fritz Reiner
Cherubini: Overture to Anacréon, ou L'amour fugitif
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 7 in A Major, opus 92
Carlos Chávez (1899-1978): Sinfonía India - Symphony no 2
Carlos Chávez: Concerto for Four Horns
- Herman Dorfman, horn; Martin Noliboff, horn; Herbert Russcol, horn; Tibor Shik, horn
José Pablo Moncayo: Huapango for orchestra (1941)
These Mexican compositions were played in preparation for the Reiner/Pittsburgh Symphony
tour of the southern United States and Mexico in January and February 1947.
1946
December 29
NBC Symphony
Studio 8H, New York City
Fritz Reiner
NBC Symphony radio broadcast
Debussy: Danse (Tarantelle Styrienne) orchestrated by Maurice Ravel
Paul Hindemith: Symphony: Mathis der Maler (1934)
Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1868): Prelude to Act 1
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Impresario (Der Schauspieldirektor), K. 486: Overture
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 4 in E minor, opus 98
Strauss, Johann Jr.: Waltzes: Vienna blood (Wiener Blut), opus 354
1947
January 10-12
Fritz Reiner
Gioacchino Rossini: Overture to La scala di seta
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 36
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act I
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III
Richard Wagner: "Forest Murmurs" from Act III of Siegfried
Richard Wagner: "Venusberg Music" from Tannhäuser
Richard Wagner: "The Ride of the Valkyries" from Die Walküre
1947
January 17-19
Fritz Reiner
Jascha Heifetz, violin
+ Bela Bartok: Hungarian Sketches
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 4 in F minor, opus 36
Johannes Brahms: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 77 - Jascha Heifetz, violin
1947
January 20
Columbus, Ohio
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
1947
January 26
Municipal Auditorium, Memphis, Tennessee
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
1947
January 29
Fair Park Auditorium, Dallas, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
1947
January 30
Gregory Gym, University of Texas
Austin, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
University of Texas, Austin Gregory Gym
1947
January 31
Municipal Auditorium, San Antonio, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor opus 68
Debussy: Images: Iberia
Richard Strauss: Don Juan opus 20
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg: Prelude to Act I
1947
February 1
Martin High School Auditorium, Laredo, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Lucien Cailliet: Bach: Toccata and Fugue, D minor, BWV 565
Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor opus 68
Richard Strauss: Don Juan opus 20
Debussy: from Trois Nocturnes:
- "Nuages"
- "Fetes"
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg: Prelude to Act I
1947
February 3-9
Palacio de las Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Mexico
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour - five concerts in Mexico City under Fritz Reiner.
Palacio de las Bellas Artes, Mexico City
"...The mayor of Pittsburgh, David L. Lawrence told a Reiner story. In the Pittsburgh Symphony's
1947 trip to Mexico, Reiner had been advised not to drink the water to avoid Montezuma's revenge.
The acid-tongued Reiner ignored the warning, and at a concert at Mexico City, he had to dash off
the stage for the restroom. 'The Brahms symphony had four movements,' the mayor chuckled,
'but that day it had five'..." 4
Carlos Chavez conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony in an additional sixth Mexico City concert.
1947
February 11
Monterrey, Mexico
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
One concert by Reiner and the Pittsburg Symphony in Monterrey following the Mexico City concerts
1947
February 13
Municipal Auditorium, Harlingen, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
Harlington, Texas newspaper: "...The audience that heard the Pittsburgh Symphony in
Harlington Thursday night almost insisted on an encore, but Director Fritz Reiner
and his musicians insisted that there would be no encore. They could not be
blamed too much having arrived late by train from Mexico..." 12
1947
February 14
Jones Auditorium, Kingsville, Texas
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
Publicity picture during 1947 tour: Kras Malno Principal viola, Murray Feldman Principal second violin,
Stefan Auber Principal cello, Hugo Kolberg Concertmaster
1947
February 20
Birmingham, Alabama
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
1947
February 28
Newark, Ohio
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on tour
1947
March 7-9
Fritz Reiner
Isaac Stern, violin
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Overture to The Impresario, K. 486
Richard Mohaupt (1904-1957): Lysistrata ballet: Four Dances
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 2 in D major, opus 73
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 35 - Isaac Stern, violin
1947
March 21-23
Fritz Reiner
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Le Tombeau de Couperin
Claude Debussy orchestrated 1923 by Maurice Ravel: Danse (1890 for piano)
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) : Suite no 2 from The Three-Cornered Hat (Three Dances)
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 104 in D major, "London"
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
1947
March 28-30
Fritz Reiner
Rudolf Serkin, piano
Felix Mendelssohn: Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage, opus 27
Robert Schumann: Concerto in A minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 54 - Rudolf Serkin, piano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 40 in G minor, K. 550
Bela Bartok orchestrated by Leo Weiner: Romanian Folk Dances BB68
1947
April 5-6
Fritz Reiner
Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) as arranged by Richard Wagner: Iphigénie en Aulide: Overture
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: "Mentre ti lascio, o figlia", K. 513 - Ezio Pinza, bass
Walter Piston (1894-1976): Symphony no 2 (1943)
Johannes Brahms: Vier ernste Gesänge (Four Serious Songs), opus 121 - Ezio Pinza, bass
Richard Strauss: Tod und Verklärung, opus 24 - Death and Transfiguration
1947
April 11-13
Fritz Reiner
Johannes Brahms: Ein deutsches Requiem, opus 45 - A German Requiem
- Julius Huehn, baritone; Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh; Frances Yeend, soprano
1947
April 18-20
Fritz Reiner
Walter Hendl, piano
George Frideric Handel: Concerto Grosso in D major, opus 6, no 5
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Concerto no 20 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, K. 466 - Walter Hendl, piano
Peter Mennin (1923-1983): Symphony no 3 (1946)
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Romeo and Juliet Overture
1947
April 25-27
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Oberon
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 4 in F minor, opus 36
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
Richard Wagner: Prelude to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Johann Strauss Jr.: Wiener Blut waltz opus 354
1947
October 24-26
Fritz Reiner
Opening concert of the Pittsburgh Symphony season 1947-1948
Mikhail Glinka: Overture to Ruslan and Ludmila
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 5 in E minor, opus 64
*** Arnold Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht opus 4 in a 1943 revised version - world premiere of this revised version
Richard Strauss: Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, opus 28
1947
October 31-November 2
Fritz Reiner
Nathan Milstein, violin
Leone Sinigaglia
Leone Sinigaglia (1868-1944): Le baruffe chiozzotte opus 32: Overture
Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony no 3 in A minor, opus 56, "Scottish"
Johannes Brahms: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 77 - Nathan Milstein, violin
1947
November 7-9
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Overture to Egmont, opus 84
Franz Josef Haydn: Symphony no 94 in G major, "Surprise"
Richard Strauss: Ein Heldenleben, opus 40 - Hugo Kolberg, violin
1947
November 14-16
Fritz Reiner
Artur Schnabel, piano
Bedrich Smetana (1824-1884) : Overture to The Bartered Bride
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Concerto no 15 in B-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, K. 450 - Artur Schnabel, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 8 in F major, opus 93
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Concerto no 24 in C minor for Piano and Orchestra, K. 491 - Artur Schnabel, piano
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio espagnol, opus 34
1947
November 21-23
Fritz Reiner
*** Gardner Read (1913-2005) a midwest composer and academic: Pennsylvaniana opus 67 - world premiere
+ Robert Volkmann (1815-1883): Cello Concerto opus 33 (1858) - Stefan Auber, cello
Franz Schubert: Symphony no 8 in C major, D. 944 [old Nos. 7 and 9] "The Great"
1947
November 28-30
Fritz Reiner
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Overture to May Night
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony no 5 in B-flat major, opus 100
Antonin Dvorak: Symphony no 9 in E minor, opus 95 "From the New World"
1947
December 5-7
Fritz Reiner
Felix Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream (1842): Overture
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 6 in F major, opus 68, "Pastoral"
+ Walter Piston (1894-1976): Violin Concerto no 1 (1939) at that time the only Piston
Violin Concerto - Hugo Kolberg, violin
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): La Valse
1947
December 12-14
Fritz Reiner
Ania Dorfmann, piano
Hector Berlioz: Overture to Béatrice et Bénédict
Claude Debussy: La mer: Three Symphonic Sketches
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto no 1 in G minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 25 - Ania Dorfmann, piano
Robert Schumann: Symphony no 4 in D minor, opus 120
1947
December 19-21
Fritz Reiner
Carl Maria von Weber: Overture to Der Freischütz
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963): Theme and four variations "The Four Temperaments" (1940) - Erza Rachlin, piano
Gian Carlo Menotti (1911-2007): Amelia al ballo (Amelia Goes to the Ball): Overture
Johannes Brahms: Academic Festival Overture, opus 80
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony no 36 in C major, K. 425, "Linz"
Johann Strauss Jr.: Tales from the Vienna Woods, Waltzes, opus 325
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 4 in G major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 58 - Robert Casadesus, piano
1948
January 16-18
Fritz Reiner
Gioacchino Rossini: L'italiana in Algeri: Overture
** Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971): Concerto in D major for String Orchestra (later revised in 1961) - US premiere
Franz Josef Haydn: Concerto in D major for Cello and Orchestra, H. VII:2 - Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, opus 35 - Hugo Kolberg, violin; Kras Malno, viola; Gregor Piatigorsky, cello
1948
January 23-25
Fritz Reiner
Isaac Stern, violin
Robert Schumann: Overture to Genoveva, opus 81
Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony no 4 in A major, opus 90, "Italian"
** Alfredo Casella (1883-1947): Paganiniana, Divertimento for Orchestra on
Themes of Niccolo Paganini, opus 65 - US premiere
Edouard Lalo: Symphonie espagnole for Violin and Orchestra, opus 21
1948
January 30-February 1
Fritz Reiner
William Kapell piano
Felix Mendelssohn: The Hebrides Overture, opus 26, "Fingal's Cave"
Richard Strauss: Burleske in D minor for Piano and Orchestra - William Kapell, piano
*** Norman Dello Joio (1913-2008): Variations, Chaconne, and Finale
(originally named "Three Symphonic Dances") - world premiere
Norman Dello Joio
Dmitri Shostakovich: Piano Concerto no 1 opus 35 - William Kapell, piano; Irving Sarin, trumpet
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) (1875-1937): Boléro (1928)
1948
February 6-8
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer (1841): Overture
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 5 in C minor, opus 67
Bela Bartok orchestrated by Leo Weiner: Romanian Folk Dances BB68
Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun) (1894)
Hector Berlioz: The Damnation of Faust: Minuet of the Will-o'-the-Wisps
Hector Berlioz: "Dance of the Sylphs" from La Damnation de Faust (The Damnation of Faust), opus 24
Hector Berlioz: "Hungarian March" from La Damnation de Faust (Damnation of Faust), opus 24 [Rákóczy March]
1948
February 13-15
Fritz Reiner and Alvin Etler
Alvin D. Etler midwest composer who also taught at several universities
Zino Francescatti, violin
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 3 in F major, opus 90
Alvin Etler (1913-1973): Passacaglia and Fugue - conducted by Alvin Etler
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto in E minor for Violin and Orchestra, opus 64 - Zino Francescatti, violin
1948
February 27-29
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Die Walküre: Act I (Concert Performance)
- Set Svanholm, tenor; Leonard Treash, bass; Astrid Varnay, soprano
Richard Wagner: Die Götterdämmerung: excerpts selected by Reiner (unspecified)
- Set Svanholm, tenor; Astrid Varnay, soprano
1948
March 1
Memorial Hall, Columbus, Ohio
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony on Tour
1948
April 9-11
Fritz Reiner
Johann Sebastian Bach orchestrated by Leo Weiner (1885-1960): Toccata and Fugue in C major, BWV 566a
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sinfonia concertante in E-flat major for Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, and Orchestra, K.297B -
Arthur Kubey, bassoon; Mitchell Lurie, clarinet; Arno Mariotti, oboe; Tibor Shik, horn
+ Nikolai Lopatnikoff 1903-1976: Sinfonietta opus 27 (1942)
*** Robert McBride (1911-2007): Swing Stuff for clarinet and orchestra (1939) - Mitchell Lurie, clarinet - premiere
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Pavane pour une infante défunte
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) : La vida breve (1906): Interlude and Dance
1948
April 16-18
Fritz Reiner
Rudolf Firkusny, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 2 opus 72
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 4 in B-flat major, opus 60
Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto no 5 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, opus 73 "Emperor" - Rudolf Firkusny, piano
1948
April 20
Indiana State Teachers College
Indiana, Pennsylvania
Fritz Reiner
Pittsburgh Symphony on Tour
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 2 opus 72
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 3 in F major, opus 90
Bela Bartok orchestrated by Leo Weiner: Romanian Folk Dances BB68
Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894)
Hector Berlioz: The Damnation of Faust: Minuet of the Will-o'-the-Wisps
Hector Berlioz: "Dance of the Sylphs" from La Damnation de Faust (The Damnation of Faust), opus 24
Hector Berlioz: "Hungarian March" from La Damnation de Faust (Damnation of Faust), opus 24 [Rákóczy March]
1948
April 24
Fritz Reiner
Fritz Reiner's final concert with the Pittsburgh Symphony as Principal conductor
Richard Wagner: Prelude to Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): La Valse
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 1 in C minor, opus 68
Donald Steinfirst in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote: "...As the 10 year tenure of Fritz Reiner as
conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony came to a close Saturday night in the Syria Mosque...the Pittsburgh
Symphony never sounded so well as it did on Saturday night. It was as though most of the members of the
orchestra had determined to outdo themselves on this final occasion..." 15
1948
June 14
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Erica Morini violin
Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg - Prelude to Act I
Johannes Brahms: Symphony No. 1 in c minor opus 68
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D major opus 35
1948
June 15
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore Overture no 2 opus 72a
Richard Strauss: Don Juan, opus 20
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): La Valse
Zoltan Kodaly (1882-1967): Dances of Galanta
Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894)
Hector Berlioz: The Damnation of Faust: Minuet of the Will-o'-the-Wisps
Hector Berlioz: "Dance of the Sylphs" from La Damnation de Faust (The Damnation of Faust), opus 24
Hector Berlioz: "Hungarian March" from La Damnation de Faust (Damnation of Faust), opus 24 [Rákóczy March]
1948
June 16
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Stell Anderson piano
Robert Schumann: Genoveva Overture opus 81
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony No. 39 in g minor K 550
Bela Bartok orchestrated by Leo Weiner: Romanian Folk Dances BB68
Richard Rodgers arranged by Don Walker: Waltzes from Carousel
Edvard Grieg: Concerto in A minor for Piano and Orchestra, opus 16 - Stell Anderson piano
1948
June 17
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Rose Bampton soprano, Set Svanholm tenor
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin: "Treulich gefuhrt" Bridal Chorus, Act III,
Richard Wagner: Lohengrin Act III: "In fernem Land" grail narrative
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
Richard Wagner: Die Walküre: Act I Scene 2
Richard Wagner: Die Walküre: "The Ride of the Valkyries"
1948
June 21
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Isaac Stern violin
Johannes Brahms: Academic Festival Overture, opus 80
Johannes Brahms: Symphony no 3 in F major, opus 90
Johannes Brahms: Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, opus 77 - Isaac Stern violin
1948
June 25 afternoon
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
William Kapell piano
Dmitry Kabalevsky (1904-1987): Overture to Colas Breugnon, opus 24
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony no 1 in D major opus 25 'Classical'
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Symphony no 4 in F minor, opus 36
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Concerto no 2 in C minor for Piano And Orchestra, opus 18 - William Kapell piano
1948
June 25 evening
New York Philharmonic
Lewiston Stadium, New York
Fritz Reiner
Ludwig van Beethoven: Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus (The Creatures of Prometheus) opus 43: Overture
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 4 in B-flat major, opus 60
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no 3 in E-Flat major, opus 55 "Eroica"
Kenneth Morgan wrote: "...Reiner's search for a new post became more urgent as the forties
progressed because of the opposition to his artistic and financial goals in
Pittsburgh. He left his post there in 1948 after disagreements with Spector [Pittsburgh
Symphony manager] and attempts to cut back the number of players and length of the season...
By 1948 Reiner was in negotiation with the Metropolitan Opera to become a principal conductor;
his appointment was confirmed shortly after his resignation from Pittsburgh
[to the Board 20 February 1948] 13.
Salome - Ljuba Welitsch (her Metropolitan Opera debut)
Herod - Max Lorenz
Herodias - Kerstin Thorborg
Jochanaan - Joel Berglund
Narraboth - Brian Sullivan
Page - .Hertha Glaz
Soldier - Jerome Hines
Irving Kolodin in The New York Sun wrote: "...Richard Strauss' "Salome" was revived at the
Metropolitan Opera House last night in more than the usual meaning of that term.
With Ljuba Welitsch, the new Bulgarian soprano, as one wing of the bellows,
and Conductor Fritz Reiner, of long and esteemed honor, as the other, they pumped
blazing life into a work which might almost be said to be making its debut here
with them. An audience which filled every nook of the theater was still cheering
both fifteen minutes after the final curtain.
1949
February 26 Matinee, March 3, 7
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Metropolitan Opera House, New York
Fritz Reiner
Giuseppe Verdi: Falstaff
Sir John Falstaff - Leonard Warren
Alice Ford - Regina Resnik
Ford - Giuseppe Valdengo
Dame Quickly - Cloe Elmo
Nannetta - Licia Albanese
Fenton - Giuseppe Di Stefano
Musical America wrote: "...Despite the admirable contributions of most of the singers,
it was Mr. Reiner's conducting,
above all else, that made this Falstaff one of the Metropolitan's finest attainments in many seasons.
1949
March 18, April 13, 15
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Metropolitan Opera House, New York
Fritz Reiner
Richard Wagner: Parsifal
Parsifal - Charles Kullman March 18, Set Svanholm April 13, 15
Kundry - Rose Bampton
Amfortas - Herbert Janssen
Gurnemanz - Joel Berglund
Klingsor - Gerhard Pechner
Titurel - Dezsö Ernster
1949
March 22, 25
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus
March 22: Lyric Theater, Baltimore, Maryland
March 25: Boston Opera House, Boston, Massachusetts
Fritz Reiner
W. A. Mozart: Le Nozze di Figaro
Figaro - Italo Tajo
Susanna - Bidú Sayao
Count Almaviva - Frank Valentino
Countess Almaviva - Eleanor Steber
Cherubino - Risë Stevens
Dr. Bartolo - Salvatore Baccaloni
Marcellina - Hertha Glaz
Don Basilio - Alessio De Paolis
Musical America wrote: "...
Despite the admirable contributions of most of the singers, it was Mr. Reiner's conducting,
above all else, that made this Falstaff one of the Metropolitan's finest attainments in many seasons.
14 page 5. Lewando, Ralph. "Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Scores
in Opening Concert". Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 20, 1945.
14 page 2. Steinforth, Donald. "Symphony Orchestra, Audience Make Reiner's
Farewell Memorable". Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 26, 1948.
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