This is a chronological listing of the recordings Stokowski made with the
Philadelphia Orchestra beginning in October, 1917, his first recording until
his last acoustic sessions at the end of 1924.
Striking in this acoustic discography are the many recorded sides that Stokowski
and the Philadelphia Orchestra tried to make, but which were not satisfactory for
publication due to the limitations of the acoustic process 1.
The table below lists the number of acoustic sides recorded by Stokowski each
year, and the number of those sides later approved for publication. Note that in some
cases, a side was recorded in one year and released a later year. However, the count
listed is of the number of sides recorded in a year, and the number of those sides which
were commercially released, even if the release occurred in a later year. (note + the 1924
count includes the three sides of the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto no 2 movement 1 which
were not released until the CD era)
Year
Sides Recorded
Sides Published
1917
40
5
1919
64
8
1920
52
5
1921
44
11
1922
114
9
1923
56
8
1924
90
26 note+
Total
460
72
In the chronological discography below, I count only 69 acoustic sides
released by Stokowski, which increase to 72 sides if the three sides of
the first movement of the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto no 2, not released
in the 1920s, are included. This 15% yield during the acoustic period
indicates the difficulty faced by Stokowski and the Victor engineers to
record even the limited number of Philadelphia Orchestra musicians,
cramped together in front of the recording horn with little comfort or
ventilation, seeking to capture a musical performance.
The quality and detail of the listing below is totally the result of the
masterful and painstaking investigations of the Victor records by John
R. Bolig in his The Victor Red Seal Discography Volume 1: Single-Sided Series
(1903-1925) and The Victor Red Seal Discography Volume 2:
Double-Sided Series to 19304.
Another new and excellent discography source has been published in 2015 by
Richard Kaplan. This is: The Philadelphia Orchestra: An Annotated Discography
published by Rowman & Littlefield. 5 Notes in the table below marked
++ refer to information in Richard Kaplan's excellent discography.
These are amazingly detailed and exact listings of the Victor recordings
and any errors remaining in the Chronological Discography, below, are
therefore my own errors.
Pristine Classical Restoration of the Stokowski Acoustic Recordings
To fully appreciate these historic Stokowski - Philadelphia recordings, we now have
a wonderful source to hear these recordings, wonderfully restored. Transfers of
these often rare acoustic recordings were made by Edward Johnson from his
collection. Andrew Rose, with his magic
(or so it seems to me) technology that has brought so many classic recordings
to new life has also stabilized and refurbished these acoustic recordings.
Four volumes of these restorations are now available not only completing the full
restoration of Stokowski - Philadelphia Orchestra acoustic recordings, but also including
some previously un-released sides. We have Edward Johnson, Mark Obert-Thorn and Andrew Rose
to thank for these (thanks !). Visit the Pristine Classical site to download these recordings
, and while you are there, have a look at the many other treasures
by Stokowski and other greats as restored by Mark Obert-Thorn and Andrew Rose.
Chronological Discography of Acoustic Victor Red Seal Acoustic
Recordings of Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra
(note: all discs are 78 RPM acoustic releases except (33) indicates 33 1/3 RPM long play reissues,
and (CD) indicated a compact disc reissue. Where multiple recording sessions were involved,
the underlined dates are the recording dates of approved matrices)
Victor Office Building no 2, Eighteenth Floor Auditorium, Camden, NJ, USA
Claude Debussy
Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune
unpublished
Victor intended to issue two 12 inch/30 cm sides and one 10 inch/25 cm side which would have
been Stokowski's first three side recording. Howver, this delicate work was not successfully
recorded in 1917 and would await the successful 1924 recording using similar
matrix numbers to be issued on only two 12 inch sides.
Victor Office Building no 2, Eighteenth Floor Auditorium, Camden, NJ, USA
P. I. Tchaikovsky
Symphony no 6 in B minor, opus 74 "Pathétique": movement 3 allegro molto vivace
Pristine Classical Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
unpublished
(take C-21225-1 was approved for Victor 64565 but never released ++)
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of matrix C-21225-1
in:
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Johannes Brahms
Hungarian Dance No 1 in g minor - Stokowski transcription
Victor 1113 side A (10 inch/25 cm single side) coupled with 1922 Bizet L'Arlésienne Suite 2
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 4
one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the
US only and for just a few months in late 1924 and early 1925 shortly before the
introduction of the electrical recording process in 1925
Extremes of a slow introduction and rapid development which would not usually be heard today
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Johannes Brahms
Symphony no 3 in F major, opus 90: third movement - poco allegretto
This recording displays the virtuoso playing of the Philadelphia Orchestra, compared with the
contemporary performances of Brahms from the London Symphony under Weingartner, the
Berlin State Opera under Fried, or the New York Symphony under Damrosch, all lacking in
ensemble and precision
Victor 74722 (12 inch/30 cm single side)
HMV 3-0700 (12 inch/30 cm single side)
Victor 6242 (12 inch/30 cm double side) coupled with 1921 Tchaikovsky Symphony no 6 scherzo
(CD) Also issued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic, Volume 4
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Richard Strauss
Salome opus 54: Dance of the Seven veils
unpublished
matrices: part 1: C-_____-1, part 2: C-_____-1 Richard Kaplan writes regarding the lack of matrix
numbers 5: "...We can infer that, since the recordings were abandoned after
a single take, no matrix number was assigned..."
Victor 1113 side B (10 inch/25 cm double side) coupled with 1920 Brahms Hungarian Dance no 1
one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the US only and for
just a few months in late 1924 and early 1925 soon before the introduction of the
electrical recording process in 1925
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
matrix: B-25942-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4, -6 not approved)
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Richard Wagner
Tristan und Isolde Act I Prelude - Stokowski transcription
unpublished - an attempt on four sides in 24 'takes' to record the complete Prelude to Act 1
of which Wagner himself had prepared the arrangement for concert performance.
Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra would not record this Prelude until 1937
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Frédéric Chopin
Prelude no 4 in e minor opus 28 no 4 - Stokowski transcription
Victor 1111 (10 inch/25 cm single side) coupled with 1924 Tchaikovsky "Song without words"
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the US only and for
just a few months in late 1924 and early 1925 soon before the introduction of the electrical recording process
in 1925
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Franz Schubert
German Dance D783-3, opus 33 no 3 (labeled "Viennese Dances")
Victor 74814 (12 inch/30 cm single side)
HMV 3-0912 (12 inch/30 cm single side)
(Kaplan notes that this is the only Victor Philadelphia Orchestra recording issued only in
a single-side format and not later reissued as a double sided disc ++)
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 4
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Igor Stravinsky
Feu d'artifice opus 4
This was the first US recording of any work by Stravinsky
Also one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the US only and for just
a few months in late 1924 and early 1925 soon before the introduction of the electrical recording process in 1925
Victor 1112 side B (10 inch/25 cm single side) coupled with the 1924 Liadov Dance of the Amazon
(33) Stokowski Society LS-3
(CD) Pearl GEMM CD0031, Dutton CDAX-8002
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC192: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 1
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Johannes Brahms
Hungarian Dance no 1 in g minor - Stokowski transcription
not published - perhaps Stokowski was dissatisfied with his May 21, 1920 recording of
this work, which featured very slow and very fast tempi, leading to these new
recording sessions. In fact, the May 21, 1920 recording was only released in
late 1924.
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Richard Wagner
Tannhäuser: Act II: march 'Entrance of the Guests' ("Festmarsch") - Stokowski transcription
Pristine Classical Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
these two sides were unpublished - the Tannhäuser "Festmarsch" was later recorded on one side on April 28, 1924
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of the side A matrix C-27900-4
in:
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
matrices: part 1: C-27900-1, -2, -3, -4, part 2: C-27901-1, -2
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Henry Eichheim (1870-1942)
Chinese Rhapsody from the suite "Oriental Impressions" (1919–1922) - Stokowski arrangement
Pristine Classical Stokowski Acoustic Volume 4
unpublished
From 1891-1912, Henry Eichheim was in the violin section of the Boston Symphony; after he left the
Boston Symphony, he turned to composition. Eichheim was attracted to the style of the contemporary
French 'Impressionist' compositions of composers such as Debussy and Ravel.
Between 1915 and 1935, Eichheim made five extensive trips to the Asia-Pacific region, and
Leopold Stokowski, attracted by this quasi-oriental musical style, accompanied Eichheim on
part of an Asian trip in 1928.
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of these
two matrices:
Pristine Classical on PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic, Volume 4
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Henry Eichheim (1870-1942)
Japanese Nocturne from the suite "Oriental Impressions" (1919–1922) - Stokowski arrangement
unpublished
During the week April 29-May 4, 1929, Stokowski successfully recorded this work with
the Philadelphia Orchestra electrically on Victor Red Seal 12 inch (30 cm) disc
Victor 7260 side B, matrix CVE-47964-3.
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
(also see location note in December 22, 1924 Rachmaninoff listing below)
Serge Rachmaninoff
Piano Concerto no 2 in c minor opus 18
Movements 2 and 3 January 3, 1924
Movement 1 December 22, 1924
Movements 2 and 3 were released by Victor in May, 1924 4 as listed below. However,
movement 1 recorded in December, 1924 was not published by Victor because the first two 12 inch matrices
of this first movement, C-31395-2, C-31396-2 were approved, but the remaining 10 inch side
of the movement was not approved at that time and later was thought lost.
Mark Obert-Thorn, leading restoration expert noticed that the remaining side was 10 inch,
not 12 inch as were all other sides, and a search in the Victor archives then located
the remaining 10 inch side: B-31397-2 - well done Mark! The complete 1924 recording was
then released on CD for the first time, due to Mark's insight.
movement 1: not issued
movement 2:
Victor 89166, 89167, 89168 (12 inch/30 cm single sides) catalogue numbers assigned, but not published
HMV 05790, 05791, 05792 (12 inch/30 cm single sides)
Victor 8064, 8065 A (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
HMV DB 747, DB 748 A (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
movement 3:
Victor 89169, 89170, 89171 (12 inch/30 cm single sides) catalogue numbers assigned, but not published
HMV 05793, 05794, 05795 (12 inch/30 cm single sides)
Victor 8065 B, 8066 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
HMV DB 748 B, DB 749 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
matrices:
January 3, 1924: movement 2 part 1: C-29233-4
January 3, 1924: movement 2 part 2: C-29234-3
January 3, 1924: movement 2 part 3: C-29235-4
January 3, 1924: movement 3 part 1: C-29236-3
January 3, 1924: movement 3 part 2: C-29251-2
January 3, 1924: movement 3 part 3: C-29252-2
December 22, 1924: movement 1 part 1: C-31395-2
December 22, 1924: movement 1 part 2: C-31396-2
December 22, 1924: movement 1 part 3: B-31397-2
(33) RCA Victor ARM3-0260 set
(CD) 09026-61265-2, (CD) 82876-67892-2
(CD) reissued in a fine restoration by
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Franz Schubert
Symphony no 8 in b minor D. 759 "Unfinished"
Victor's first recording of a complete, uncut symphony
Most acoustic recordings of the Unfinished were on four sides: (e.g. the 1923 recording by
Sir Henry Wood and the New Queen's Hall Orchestra on English Columbia or the 1923
Blüthner Orchestra recording.
(not to mention the frightening prospect of a number of two sided issues) 6.
Victor 74894 through 74899 12 inch/30 cm single sides assigned but not published
HMV 4-0581, 4-0591, 4-0582, 4-0583, 4-0584, 4-0585 12 inch/30 cm single sides (no explanation for the
non-sequential disc catalogue numbers)
Victor 6459, 6460, 6461 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
HMV DB 792, DB 793, DB 794 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC441 in an excellent restoration
matrices (movement 1 allegro moderato on 3 sides; movement 2 andante con moto on 3 sides):
C-29052-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4 not approved)
C-29053-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4 not approved)
C-29054-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4 not approved)
C-29055-4 (takes -1, -2, -3, -5 not approved)
C-29056-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4 not approved)
C-29057-5 (takes -1, -2, -3, -4 not approved)
note: these same matrix numbers, but with the prefix CVE (e.g. CVE-29052-6) were assigned to the Stokowski
Philadelphia Orchestra April 1927 electrical recording of this work.
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Richard Wagner
Tannhäuser Act II: march 'Entrance of the Guests' ("Festmarsch") labeled "Fest march" -
Stokowski transcription with the music reduced to one side of slightly more than 4 minutes
Victor 6478 (12 inch/30 cm double side) coupled with 1921 Tannhäuser Overture
(33) Stokowski Society LS-3
(CD) Andante 1130
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC192 in an excellent restoration
(also see November 6, 13, December 12, 1922 sessions)
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
P.I. Tchaikovsky
"Song without Words", opus 40 no 6 - Stokowski transcription
one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the
US only and for just a few months late 1924 and early 1925 soon before the
introduction of the electrical recording process in 1925
Victor 1111 (10 inch/25 cm single side) coupled with 1922 Chopin Prelude in e minor
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC441 in an excellent restoration
matrix: B-27065-7 (take -6 and previous takes not approved)
(also see the April 10, 1922 unsuccessful attempt)
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
Richard Wagner
Lohengrin (1850): Act I: Prelude
A delicate, etherial performance that would seem beyond the technical ability of
the acoustic process, yet successful in this fine performance recorded twelve months
before the introduction of electrical recording.
Gramophone 4-0645, 4-0646 (12 inch/30 cm single sides)
Victor 6490 (12 inch/30 cm double side)
HMV DB 839 (12 inch/30 cm double side)
HMV Spain AB 461 (12 inch/30 cm double side)
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC441 in an excellent restoration
matrices: C-30021-2 (take -1 not approved), C-30022-1 (take -2 not approved)
Camden Church Studio (Victor Building no 22) Camden NJ, USA
also Victor studio, Building no 15 Camden, NJ USA * on December 8, 1924
Igor Stravinsky
The Firebird - 1919 Suite
The Firebird Suite of perhaps 22-23 minutes before acoustic cuts would often
be recorded on 5 or 6 78 RPM sides by others, but Stokowski was
able to fit it onto 4 acoustic sides.
The first reason was the rapid playing of this recording. Second was
the very large cut (more than 1 minute) of the repeating progression at the
conclusion of the Suite. Usually, this repeating progression would lead up
to the crescendo of the finale, but it is totally cut from Stokowski's
recording, now reduced to slightly more than 16 minutes long.
Gramophone 4-0647, 4-0648, 4-0649, 4-0650 (12 inch/30 cm single sides)
Victor 6492, 6493 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
HMV DB-841, DB-842 (12 inch/30 cm double sides)
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC192 in an excellent restoration
This is one of the rarest Stokowski discs since it was released in the US only and for just
a few months in late 1924 and early 1925 soon before the introduction of the electrical recording
process in 1925
Victor 1112 side A (10 inch/25 cm single side) coupled with the 1922 Stravinsky Feu d'artifice
(33) Stokowski Society LS-3
(CD) Pristine Classical PASC192 in an excellent restoration
Madama Butterfly: Act II Scene 1: music of the "Humming Chorus" as arranged by Stokowski
not published
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of this
matrix: Pristine Classical on
PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic, Volume 4
matrix: C-31398-1 or -2
Page
MP3
December 31, 1924
Victor studio, Building no 15 Camden, NJ USA *
Romanus Hoffstetter (attributed to Franz Josef Haydn)
String Quartet in F major, opus 3 no 5, Hob III-17 movement 2 Andante cantabile - Stokowski transcription
Pristine Classical Stokowski Acoustic Volume 4
not published
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of this
matrix:
Pristine Classical on PASC476: Stokowski Acoustic, Volume 4
matrix: B-31624-1 or -2
Page
MP3
December 31, 1924
Victor studio, Building no 15 Camden, NJ USA *
Edgar Stillman Kelley (1857-1944)
Alice in Wonderland (1920) orchestral suite: The Red Queen's Banquet
Pristine Classical Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
not published
(CD) Although unissued by Victor, Pristine Classical issued a fine restoration of this
matrix:
Pristine Classical on PASC471: Stokowski Acoustic Volume 3
* Harry O.
Sooy In his memoires states: "...December 8th, 1924: After considerable work
remodeling the 5th floor, Building #15, for an additional Recording Room for the
Laboratory, we made our first records of the Philadelphia Orchestra in this
studio on this date." 3 I have therefore assumed that the
Liadov and Stravinsky Firebird of December 8, 1924, and the Rachmaninoff
Piano Concerto no 2 first movement recording of December 22, 1924 were in that
location.
The Victor Red Seal records listed on this page are all
of either 10 inch or 12 inch diameter, as follows:
10 inch single sided disks:
64000, 66000 series catalogue numbers (matrix numbers beginning with B)
10 inch double sided disks:
900, 1000 series catalogue numbers (matrix numbers beginning with B)
12 inch single sided disks:
74000 series catalogue numbers (matrix numbers beginning with C)
12 inch double sided disks:
6000, 8000 series catalogue numbers (matrix numbers beginning with C)
Victor single sided acoustic discs had either a flat black back or later a raised Victor logo surface.
Note on listening to the Stokowski recordings
The chronological table of Stokowski recordings, above, provides two
links for each recording:
1. The column to the right labeled "Link" will take you to
the page of this stokowski.org site which discusses the
recording. Simply click on the word "page".
2. The column to the right labeled "MP3" gives a link to the
file, in .mp3 format, of the recording. Simply click on the word "MP3"
to download and listen to the .mp3 file.
Nearly all the music files linked in the table below are in .mp3 format
(128 mbps). This means that they are of different sizes, depending
on the length of the music. Therefore, when you click on the word
"MP3" to download the music, the time required will depend on
the size of the file, and the speed of your internet connection.
However, since most of the recordings of this acoustic era are of one 78
RPM side, they are all relatively short (typically 3 MB to 4 MB), and
should download quickly in a number of seconds, again depending on your
internet connection speed.
If you have any comments or questions about this Leopold Stokowski site, please e-mail me (Larry Huffman)
at e-mail address:
leopold.stokowski@gmail.com
Full Navigation Menu of www.stokowski.org site (click any button below):
Rosters of Musicians of some Great Orchestras:
Leopold Stokowski - Philadelphia Orchestra Acoustic Recordings 1917-1924:
Leopold Stokowski - Philadelphia Orchestra Electrical Recordings 1925-1940:
Leopold Stokowski Recording Discographies and Listing of Concerts:
Other Information about Leopold Stokowski:
Leopold Stokowski and Development of Recording:
Fritz Reiner:
1 Richard Kaplan's The Philadelphia Orchestra - An Annotated
Discography. Rowman & Littlefield. London. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4422-3915-9.
lists each Philadelphia Orchestra recording session, including the unsuccessful ones.
2 Johnson, Edward. Notes to "Stokowski First Releases". CALA
Records CACD 0502. London. 1995. The Cala website is at http://www.calarecords.com/
3
Sooy, Harry O. Memoir of my Career at Victor Talking Machine Company
1898-1925. Manuscript, not dated, but ending with events of 1925.
Another important record of the history of recording, on the David Sarnoff
Library website: http://www.davidsarnoff.org/sooyh-maintext1909.html
4 Bolig, John R. The Victor Red Seal Discography Volume 1: Single-Sided Series (1903-1925).
Mainspring Press. Denver, Colorado. 2004. ISBN 0-9671819-8-4
Bolig, John R. The Victor Red Seal Discography Volume 2: Double-Sided Series to 1930.
Mainspring Press. Denver, Colorado. 2006. ISBN 0-9772735-5-5
5 Kaplan, Richard. The Philadelphia Orchestra - An Annotated
Discography. Rowman & Littlefield. London. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4422-3915-9.
6 Arnold, Claude Graveley, C.S.B. The Orchestra on Record, 1896 - 1926, An Encyclopedia of
Orchestral Recordings Made by the Acoustical Process. Discographies, Number 73,
Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut. 1997. ISBN 0-313-30099-2